Start Learning CSS Part 1

In this CSS tutorial I will not be able to show you everything there is about CSS, but you will learn how to create nice looking CSS styled web pages.

After completing this tutorial, you should have enough information to explore CSS and web design even further.

Things to remember about CSS: 

Remember that CSS code is simply written instructions that tells Web browsers (like FireFox and Internet Explorer) how to display things on a page. For example:

• make text bold.
• position things a page.
• set the font style for a page or paragraph etc.The sister language to CSS is HTML: code that tells the Web browser WHAT is actually in the page.

… I know you knew that already, I just wanted to remind you!

CSS reduces the number of tags used

Because of the power of CSS, we will be able to reduce the number of HTML tags we use in a page big time, all the while still being able to layout great looking pages using only 6 types (for lack of better words) of HTML tags.
The tags we will use to layout the content:

1. <h> The Heading tags which range from ‘<h1></h1>’ to ‘<h6></h6>’, are going to be used to mark/tag headings in our pages. So the most important heading will be wrapped in a <h1> tag and the least important in a <h6> tag.
   An example of a heading:
   

   <h1><strong>CSS Template Layout</strong></h1>

   This tells the browsers and the search engines too, that this page is primarily about: ‘CSS Template Layout’
   All browsers have a default size (for each<h> tag) as to how it renders text when placed between these tags. Many of these defaults can be unusable (especially<h1>) because they come out too big. But never fear, CSS is here. We will use CSS to make the text sizes more to our liking.
2. <p> The Paragraph tag is used to mark parts of the pages as being ‘paragraphs’, simple enough. Paragraph tags are what they call a ‘block element’; that means that it acts like a block where a space is automatically inserted before and after each <p> tag pair. You see it work in the examples coming up.
3. <ul> and <ol> List tags will be used to create our menus. The tag <ul> is the ‘un-ordered list tag’ that creates a list with bullets or other images/icons that do not specify or denote an order; hence the term ‘un-ordered’. The other list tag mentioned (<ol>) is the ‘ordered list tag’ and it creates a list that, instead of bullets, the list elements are marked with numbers or letters. Code examples to follow.
4. <div> We all know what the <div> tag is about since we all read the previous article, right? We will use div’s to create containers for parts of our page. One div will be used to ‘hold’ our navigational menu and another div to ‘hold’ the main page.
5. <a href> The most important tag in HTML: the ‘link tag’ or the ‘hyperlink tag’. This makes text ‘hyper’ so that when we click on it we can load another page or activate/call some JavaScript (otherwise known as ECMA script).
6. <img> This is the ‘image tag’, allows you to link to images so that they show up in our pages. In HTML images are not embedded into the actual page, instead the image tag (<img>) only points to where the image is and the browser will attempt to load that image when a surfer loads your HTML page.

That covers the HTML tags we will use in our layout! No need for table tags, <br> tags and nasty <font> tags.

The Best New Features in Windows 8

The Best New Features in Windows 8

Windows 8 is available for download today, complete with a new tiled, touch-friendly interface as well as some enhancements to the traditional mouse-and-keyboard desktop. Here's everything you'll find in the newest version of Windows.

Microsoft's "re-imagining" of Windows is focused very heavily on a new, tiled, touch-centric interface for tablets. However, it's still somewhat usable with a mouse and keyboard-and no matter what device you're on, you can switch between the simple Metro interface and the traditional Windows desktop to fit whatever your needs are at that given moment.

Performance Increases
The Best New Features in Windows 8One of the issues that's been on our minds since they first previewed this new interface was whether this will keep bogging Windows down with more running processes, and whether running a full Windows desktop on a low-powered tablet was really a good idea (after all, we've seen Windows run on netbooks).

Microsoft knows your fears, and has addressed them: Windows 8 is slated to have better performance than Windows 7, even with this metro interface running on top of a desktop. We ran a few tests back when the the Developer Preview came out and found that to be the case, especially when it comes to boot times. Tablet users and netbook users especially should notice a fairly significant performance increase with Windows 8. Especially considering that any of your tablet-based apps will suspend themselves when you jump into the traditional desktop, so all they take up is a little of that extra RAM.

The Lock Screen

The Best New Features in Windows 8Windows 8's lock screen is pretty much what you'd expect: it's got a beautiful picture along with a few little widgets full of information, like the time, how many emails you have, and so on. You can swipe up to unlock, or press the spacebar if you're on a desktop keyboard. You can then proceed to type your normal password, or use one of Windows 8's "picture passwords," which let you swipe or draw an invisible gesture that only you know, using your lock screen photo as reference, to let yourself in (though this is really better on tablets than it is on a PC). For example, in Microsoft's original demo, they used a photo of a person, and the password was to tap on their nose and swipe left across their arm).

The Start Screen

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Once you log in, you're taken to Windows 8's new Start screen, which replaces the old Start menu. The screen should be familiar to Windows Phone users: You've got a set of tiles, each of which represents an application, and many of which show information and notifications that correspond to the app. For example, your email tile will tell you how many unread emails you have (and who they're from), your calendar tile will show upcoming events, your music tile will show you what's playing, and so on. You can also create tiles for games, contacts, and even traditional Windows apps that will pull you into the Windows desktop. The tablet-optimized apps are all full screen and "immersive", though, and you can rearrange their icons on the home screen easily (just as you would on any other tablet platform). At any time, you can press Win+D or click on the Desktop tile to go to the familiar Windows desktop instead.

The Desktop
The Best New Features in Windows 8Once you get to the desktop, you'll be in much more familiar territory. You've got your taskbar, your desktop icons, and your normal windowed applications as you're used to (though they have a new, flatter, Aero-less theme). The Start menu, however, is gone—instead, you can move your mouse to the bottom left hot corner and click to return to the Start screen, or press the Windows key as normal. Like the old Start menu, you can start typing any time you're on the Start screen to start searching for an app or setting, giving you quick access to everything on your computer.

It isn't nearly as convenient as the old Start menu was, but you can get used to most stuff pretty quickly. Pressing the Windows button and typing in an app or setting is faster than browsing the Start menu anyway, so it's a good habit to get into, and you can always access a more traditional menu by pressing Win+X—this will bring up a small menu in the corner that has shortcuts to the Control Panel, Run, the Command Prompt, and other stuff advanced users may want to access.

Full Screen Apps

The Best New Features in Windows 8While you can pin your favorite apps to the taskbar, as usual, most of your apps will reside on the Start screen, just like they used to reside in the Start menu. Just fire up the Start screen and tap or click on the tile for the app you want to launch (or, as we mentioned above, type it in the search box). Tablet-optimized apps will go full screen, while others will shoot you back to the desktop.

The full-screen apps that come with Windows 8 are really nice: most have touch-based controls, like pinch to zoom and copy and paste, but you can also use them with a mouse and keyboard if you so desire. Each has options like search, share, and settings through the Charms bar, which you can get by swiping from the right edge of the screen or pressing Win+C. Apps can share information one another easily, such as selected text or photos. After picking your media from one app, you'll then be able to choose which app you want to share with, and work with it from there. For example, you can share photos to Facebook, send text from a web page in an email, and so on.

None of this is brand new to touch-based platforms, but what is new is the ability to not only multitask, but run these apps side by side. Say you want to watch a video and keep an eye on your news feed at the same time. Just like in Windows 7 for the desktop, you can dock an app to one side of the screen while docking another app at the opposite side, which is a seriously cool feature. Imagine being able to IM and play a game at the same time, or browse the web while writing an email. It's a fantastic way to fix one of the big shortcomings of mobile OSes, thus allowing you to ignore the full desktop interface more often and stay in the touch-friendly, tablet view.

The Windows Store
The Best New Features in Windows 8The Windows Store looks much like the home screen, with tiles that correspond to different categories and featured apps. From there, you can look at a more detailed list of the available apps in a given section. And, the store contains not only touch-based apps for the tablet interface, but some of the more traditional desktop Windows apps you're used to, so you have one portal to discover all your Windows apps no matter what interface you're using. The Store has free and paid apps, and you can try paid apps before you commit to buying, which is really, really nice.

Sync All Your Data to the Cloud

The Best New Features in Windows 8The cloud is taking center stage in Windows 8, with your Microsoft account driving all the syncing. Your address book, photos, SkyDrive data, and even data within third-party apps can sync up to the cloud, and you can access them on any Windows 8 device—even a brand new one. Just sign in, and you'll have access to everything (not unlike Chrome OS, which immediately loaded your themes and extensions when you logged in). The address book also syncs with other services like Facebook and Twitter as well. You can even sync all of your settings from one Windows 8 PC to another. Just sign onto your Windows 8 with a Microsoft account and you'll get all your themes, languages, app settings, taskbar, and other preferences will show right up. It's a pretty neat feature if you have multiple Windows 8 PCs and don't want to set them all up separately—just a few taps and you've got all your preferences ready to go (you will have to re-download your apps, though).

Windows Explorer

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Windows Explorer has gone through a few changes this time around, most notably the "Ribbon" interface we've come to know from Microsoft Office. Instead of traditional menus like View, you now have three Ribbon panes: Home, Share, and View, that give you access to the features that used to be in the menus. If you're in a folder designed for certain file types—like the "Pictures" library—you'll get a few extra Ribbon panes centered around photos, which is pretty cool. Windows Explorer also has native mounting of ISO files, a one folder up button like the old days of XP (thank God), and a really cool "quick access" toolbar in the left-hand corner that lets you add your favorite shortcuts to the title bar. It also has a new file copy dialog that makes it easier to manage move-and-replace actions with lots of files.

A New Task Manager

The Best New Features in Windows 8Microsoft's finally redesigned the task manager, and it looks pretty great. You have a very simple task manager for basic task killing, but if you're a more advanced user, you can bring up the detailed task manager filled with information on CPU and RAM usage, Metro app history, and even startup tweaking—so you can get rid of apps that launch on startup without going all the way into msconfig.

Built-In Antivirus with Windows Defender

The Best New Features in Windows 8Remember Microsoft Security Essentials, our favorite antivirus app for Windows? Well, now it's built in to Windows 8 as Windows Defender. It has nearly the exact same interface and feature set; the main difference is that you no longer have to install it.

Other Features

Along with these cool features, Windows 8 also comes with other features we've come to know and love to see in desktop and mobile OSes alike. It's got system-wide spell checking, so you don't have to rely on a specific app to keep your writing top-notch, as well as a system-wide search feature, that lets you search anything from your music library to your contacts to the web itself. It also has a really cool feature for desktop users that lets your run the Metro UI on one monitor while running the traditional desktop on the other (not to mention better support for multiple monitors in general—like having the taskbar on both screens).

The Best New Features in Windows 8It also has a really cool feature called "refresh your PC", where you can do a clean install with the tap of a button. Whether you're selling your machine or just want a cleaner, faster installation of Windows, you can do it all in one click. You can even set refresh points, similar to restore points, so you can refresh your PC to the way it was at a certain point in time.

15 Windows 8 Tips to Get You Started

15 Windows 8 Tips to Get You Started

Windows 8 is the most drastic Microsoft operating system update in decades. Here's how to get the most out of it.

Windows 8 is here, and tens of millions are already or soon will be using it as their PC operating system. With the long-in-the-tooth but still heavily used Windows XP set to have its support expire next year, a vast horde of Windows users will likely move to this entirely re-imagined version of Microsoft's operating system. It's that re-imagining that may throw off some longtime Windows users, so we've come up with some pointers to ease the transition.

A key thing to remember is that, although the startup screen will look vastly unfamiliar to veteran Windows users, the new operating system's desktop view is accessible from the tile displaying the desktop (aka wallpaper). This will shift you back into a warm and familiar setting, though one that's improved in several ways. One thing Windows users won't miss is the long time it takes to boot up the operating system from power off. And it's not just boot performance: Both my own Windows 8 speed tests and the title of a LifeHacker article, "Windows 8 Speed Tests: It's Faster at Pretty Much Everything," sum up the performance story.

In addition to these speed boosts, Windows 8 also improves tools like Task Manager, file transfer dialogs, and it's new included browser Internet Explorer, can hold its own against competitors like Chrome and Firefox in both speed and support for new Web standards like HTML5. But since it's windows, you're still free to run those competing browsers—and millions of other programs.

So without further ado, here's our crash course on how to get rolling with Windows 8 in style and comfort.

1. Edges and corners.
Remembering just two interface procedures can do more to get you fluent in Windows 8 than anything else: If you're working on a touch screen, swiping in from the edges should become second nature, to get you back to the start screen, to search, to change settings, and more. Working with a mouse, the corners of the screen are the keys to the interface. The corners on the right side display the Charms (see later slide), and the left corners let you switch between apps, the desktop, and the start screen.

2. Don't fear the Start screen: Just start typing.
A lot of users are taken aback by the completely newfangled screen that displays on first boot-up of Windows 8. But just thinking of it simply as a full-screen start button panel will allay some of your fears. Just as with Windows 7's start button menu, you can simply start typing the name of a program to display app names that match the letters you type. If what you're looking for isn't there, say, you want to run the control panel, switch the right-slide selector bar to Settings; if you're looking for a picture or doc, switch it to Files. Note that you can also search within any of the apps listed below these three choices.

By just typing, you can find both new-style and traditional desktop Windows apps, which also get tiles on the start menu when you install them. And tiles can represent other things besides apps: They can represent specific people for contact info, sections of apps such as a specific team in the Sports app, or a symbol in the Finance app. They can also simply be links from the Start screen to a favorite Web page.

A sub-tip here is to organize your Start screen using semantic zoom—just pinch in on the screen if you're using a touch screen or touchpad, or hit Windows Key-Minus Sign to shrink the tiles, right click or swipe down, and then you can name and move groups of tiles. Moving individual tiles is easy, too: Hold them down (or right-click with a mouse) and drag them to the target location. Start the same way to make the app's tile smaller or larger, or to turn off the live information it displays. 

3. App Up: Visit the Windows Store
And visit it frequently, since new apps are arriving in the tens of thousands monthly. Sure, you may still mostly want to use your PC for traditional desktop-style applications, but why not take advantage of these lightweight, mobile-esque apps that are quick to install and update automatically through the store. As in Apple's iTunes App Store, the Windows Store lets you see top free and paid apps, and categories like Games, News, Music, Photo, Entertainment, and Productivity. Most apps, many of them very useful, are free, and most of those that cost money are priced from $1.49 to $9.99.

One app in particular worth more mention is Skype. The Messaging app in Windows 8 draws on Windows Messenger (it also works with Facebook messaging), but the MSN/Windows Messenger service is going away this April. Prepare for this change by installing Skype, which will replace it. Skype is one of the better things to come out of Internet technology advances over the past decade, allowing far flung face-to-face conversations. You can also use it as a telephone substitute, via apps for all the big mobile platforms and it offers a cheap way to make calls to regular phone numbers.

4. Take Advantage of SkyDrive
The cloud has been all the rage for at least two year, even before Apple's October 2011 launch of iCloud. SkyDrive gives PCs equal footing when it comes to cloud conveniences. If you sign into your PC with a Microsoft account—highly recommended, since you can't use the Windows Store or take advantage of other integrations if you don't—your SkyDrive account in included into the bargain. Not only does SkyDrive serve as backup for PC settings and as online storage and syncing, but third party new-style Windows apps can use it as though it were just another hard drive on your PC.

SkyDrive also can serve as a Dropbox-style syncing service, but this requires installing its desktop client. Yes—as with Internet Explorer, there are two guises of SkyDrive on Windows 8—new-style and desktop style. When used this way, SkyDrive can serve as an online backup for your important documents, photos, and anything else you save to synced folders.

A final SkyDrive sub-tip is that, in order to have passwords synced, you must "Trust" the PC. Do this by tapping or clicking on the Settings charm, then Change PC Settings at the bottom, and in the Users section, click "Trust this PC." This will open the Web browser to your Microsoft, where you can request a verification code that will show up on your cell phone or email account you specified as a trusted alternate contact. Note—my work spam guard filtered this, so you may have to dig.

5. Install drivers
My test Windows 8 laptop is a stunner. It's a svelte Samsung Series 9 that can match any MacBook Air for slim, lightweight design. But even though it features a state-of-the-art touchpad, I could barely do anything with that input device—no two- or three-finger scrolling in particular. When I asked Windows to check if the driver was up to date, it said yes. But a visit to the hardware maker's site, a download, and an install got all my multitouch goodness working.

6. Set up a Picture password or PIN
In a technique coming from the mobile world, Windows 8 normally requires you to authenticate yourself as a valid user each time the OS fires up, even after just sleeping as opposed to a full restart. Touch tablet users can set up a picture password for this operation, which is a reasonably easy way to get back into your machine. But I've found that even on desktops, creating a PIN lets you get in much quicker. Setting either up is a simple matter of tapping the Settings charm, then Users, then you'll see the choices under "Sign-in options."

7. Multi-boot it with Windows 7
Setting up your PC to multi-boot with the more familiar version is a snap. This way, you can compare and test the waters of the new Windows before completely burning the Windows 7 bridge. When you boot the computer, you'll see a screen with very clear choices for Windows 7 or Windows 8. I previously published a guide to how to multi-boot Windows 8. But be warned that the Windows 8 installer only allows multi-boot with Windows 7, for other operating systems, you'll have to turn to a utility such as NeoSmart's EasyBCD. 

8. How to Shut Down New-Style Apps
In the early preview versions of Windows 8, there was no way to fully close running new-style apps, since the OS developers figured that there was no need to do so, since these apps took up no CPU and no signifcant system memory while not displaying. With the released version of Windows 8, however, there are a few ways to fully close new style apps. That's a good thing, since you may not want to flick or Alt-Tab through dozens of apps to get to the one you want. On touchscreens, simply swipe down from above the top of the screen all the way to the bottom, the app's window will animate smaller till it disappears. The same gesture works with a mouse: When you place the cursor to the top edge of a screen, it changes to a hand; dragging this down closes the app. A simpler keyboard method is to simply hit Alt-F4—that's right, the same way you've been able to close applications for over a decade. Finally, you can head to the task manager (just type "task" from the Start screen), select the app, and click the "End task" button.

9. Use the Windows Key
The Windows key already did a lot of useful things in Windows 7, though most people usually ignore that key, while Ctrl and Alt got all the love. In Windows 8, the Windows key not only invokes the Start screen (and then takes you back to your application when hit again), but in fact, it can perform nearly all the new interface's functions, including displaying the Charms, snapping programs to the side of the screen, and more. This thoughtful keyboard support should help dispel the myth that Windows 8 is only for touch-screen PCs. Here are a few to get you started. The full list is at Microsoft's Windows 8 keyboard shortcuts page. Also keep in mind that most of the shortcut keys that you've come to know and love over the years still work: Alt-Tab to switch between running applications; Ctrl-Shift-Esc to open Task Manager; Ctrl-Z to undo and Ctrl-Y to redo; and Ctrl-C to copy and Ctrl-V to paste.

10. Use Multiple Monitors
Windows 8 adds some nifty tricks for using multiple monitors. For the first time, you can span a single desktop background (aka "wallpaper") across multiple monitors. You can also have a task bar on all your monitors, and open the Start screen from any of them, and even have different wallpapers on each. The corner hotspots are enlarged for multiple monitor setups, so you don't have to move your mouse all the way to the rightmost corner of the rightmost screen to invoke the control Charms—just move it to the corner of the monitor its on. Note that you can only run a new-style app on one display in a multi-monitor setup.

11. Navigate the Two IEs
Duality is something you need to get used to if you switch to Windows 8, and Internet Explorer is a prime case in point. The full-screen, new-style incarnation of Internet Explorer 10 is the one you'll see when you press the blue "e" tile from the start screen, and according to our security expert, Fahmida Y. Rashid, you're well advised to use this one. That's because new IE doesn't use plugins such as Java, which has recently been the subject of vulnerability news. You'll need to get used to the way full-screen IE works: A right-click opens the address bar at the bottom, and typing into that opens tiles for pinned and frequently visited sites.

12. Set Up Child Accounts
If you're sharing your PC with your offspring, Windows 8 offers an easy way to set up Child accounts that let you block websites and set time limits for usage. After choosing Add User in the Users section of the new-style PC Settings page, you'll enter an email address for the child's account, and then check the "Is this a child's account…" check box. You'll then get a Welcome to Family Safety email in the account you use to log into the PC with. This email links to a page where you can set the website and app filtering options and how often you want usage report emails.

13. Don't Shut Down
People used to complain that it was counter-intuitive that you had to shut Windows down from the Start button, but in Windows 8, the shut-down option is even more obfuscated: It's found in the Settings Charm, under Power. This button lets you truly shut down, but also offers Sleep and Restart. The reason this option is far from the surface is that Microsoft doesn't want you to fully shut the PC down. Just closing the top of a laptop or hitting the power button on a tablet will put the device into a very-low-power sleep state. If the battery is near dead, Windows will actually shut completely down. Desktop users will have to go through the Settings, Power menus, or just let the machine sleep after a period of idleness based on the desktop Power Options plan. Just type "power options" from the start menu to open the desktop Control Panel and choose "Change when the computer sleeps" to adjust this timeout.

14. Refresh Your PC
Though Windows 8 is noticeably faster than its predecessors, Microsoft has added an automated way to get your PC back to a pristine, speedy condition. The "Refresh your PC without affecting your files" option is found in the new-style control panel near the bottom of the General section. One drawback to this, though, is that you'll lose your desktop apps, though new-style apps will be saved. Then again, if you've bought a new PC with a load of preinstalled software you don't want, this tool is a boon. An even more drastic approach is the "Remove everything and reinstall Windows" option just below the refresh choice. It's a big help for when you want to pass the PC on to a new owner. You can read about the details of both processes in my article How to Refresh or Reset Your Windows 8 PC.

15. Use Windows 8's Built-In Backup and Archive Tool—File History
Windows has for years had a Backup feature, but this time around, Windows 8's new File History feature gives users something akin to the Mac's Time Machine. File History by default saves copies every hour of everything in your Libraries (Documents, Music, Pictures, Videos), desktop, contacts, and favorites. You can use an external or network drive. After setting up File History, you'll be able to retrieve any previous version of a file saved at the hourly interval. You can preview the earlier versions in the restore dialog and either replace the existing file with the backup version or keep both, by choosing "Compare info for both files."

Connectify Dispatch Merges Your Available Internet Connections into One Fat, Super-Fast Pipe

 Windows: Most people only have one internet connection at home, but what if you could merge your connection with the free Wi-Fi from the coffee shop down the street with your phone's 4G connection to create a super-pipe with tons of additional bandwidth? That's what Connectify Dispatch does, perfectly.

Connectify Dispatch came out a few months ago in beta, and so far testers have been getting some impressive results. The app essentially bonds multiple available internet connections around your computer into a single pipe, and manages the traffic among them for you. You can connect multiple Wi-Fi networks and adapters, a wired ethernet connection, even a tethered 3G/4G smartphone, and the service uses the combined throughput of all of those networks together. The service even promises to accelerate your BitTorrent downloads.

Dispatch also provides automatic failover among those networks, so if one of them goes down or is unavailable, your traffic is automatically shunted to another one—this is especially useful if you have an open Wi-Fi network near you and your cable goes out. You won't even notice the drop. The Connectify app also allows you to prioritize the available networks, so you can rank your personal connection at the top, and others in order of speed or reliability. If any of them are unavailable, Dispatch will switch to the next highest one available.
Connectify Dispatch comes with Connectify Hotspot Pro, which allows you to share the bonded internet connection that Dispatch creates with other devices in your home. The service isn't cheap: Dispatch and 1 year of Hotspot Pro will set you back $50, while Dispatch and a lifetime subscription to Pro will cost you $70. Dispatch isn't available on its own, unfortunately.
The folks at Connectify sent us a license so we could test, and it works as advertised—you just need to have multiple networks open and available to you for the app to really work. In my case, all I had was my cable connection, a coffee shop that's about a block away (and too weak to really contribute), and my 4G smartphone. Even so, with two networks combined I managed to see throughput averaging 40-50Mbps down/15Mbps up, where my cable connection alone was around 30Mbps down/5-10Mbps up. Downloading a test torrent was definitely faster with Dispatch enabled. If I moved somewhere with more open networks, I could probably do much better—good enough to even log into a VPN and encrypt my traffic without latency.
Hotspot also worked well, and sharing the connection from the Windows laptop with my Macbook Pro was easy. That said, Dispatch is the real star here: if you live in a place with multiple connections and hotspots available to you (that you can use—all warnings about hijacking random networks to use with this app apply), bonding them this way can get you some serious added bandwidth for downloads, gaming, or streaming video or music. To learn more, hit the link below, check out their FAQ, or visit their technology overview for a deeper dive.

Windows 8 apps and games to explore and download

Windows 8 comes with a bunch of pre-installed "modern UI" apps, so you might as well familiarize yourself with the most high-profile entries. We have detailed primers on Music, Photos, Mail, Calendar, SkyDrive and People. None of these apps is perfect, though the SkyDrive cloud service is an integral part of the new Microsoft ecosystem, so you really should check out its implementation in Windows 8.

Precisely because Microsoft's built-in apps are so lacking, you'll want to hit up the Windows Store for Windows 8 apps to populate your new Start Screen. On the day Windows 8 launched, we published our top 10 list of the Windows 8 apps to download first, but just this week we updated the concept with a new article geared specifically to Windows 8 tablets.

New Windows 8 hardware owners should also read our suggestions of the best streaming media apps for cord cutters, the best Windows 8 casual games (our author tested a vast selection, and then chose the 15 most worthy), and best productivity apps. 

Diving deep into Windows 8 power tools

In the weeks since the new OS launched, we've published a number of deep-dive tutorials that explore the system's more innovative, richer features. For example, BitLocker To Go is built directly into Windows 8, and helps you quickly encrypt external storage devices like USB flash drives and portable hard drives. If you're concerned about your data security, you should also read our how-to on activating Windows Defender, a basic anti-malware tool that's not immediately exposed in many default installations of the OS.

Another great built-in Windows 8 feature is Storage Spaces, a tool that lets you combine all your sundry storage hardware into a single, virtual data pool—which you can then allocate more efficiently, for data redundancy and general file management. Besides explaining Storage Spaces, we also posted a great article on using Client Hyper-V, a tool that lets you virtualize older versions of Windows from within Windows 8.

Finally, it's possible that you just installed Windows 8 on a machine from yesteryear, and your gear isn't up to the task of running the new system in all its glory. If you find yourself in this sorry lot, read our tutorial on optimizing Windows 8 for older hardware. It explains which features to turn off, or otherwise disable.

Windows 8 drivers, utilities and customizations

Once you've become somewhat acclimated to the new Windows 8 landscape, it's time to fine-tune the OS experience to your personal preferences. At the top of the list is driver management. It's very possible that your new Windows 8 device boots up fine, but unless all your device drivers are up-to-date, you won't get the most high-performance experience possible (and driver issues may stop some peripherals from working altogether).

See our exhaustive guide on the whys, hows and wheres of Windows 8 drivers to nip all these issues in the bud.
Utilities like Win8 Start Button will help restore a bit of normalcy in the new OS.

Some Windows 8 problems have nothing to do with drivers. Instead, the OS itself is just innately challenging. To alleviate some of the built-in pain points, you absolutely must read our guide to the 8 worst Windows 8 irritations and how to fix them. Microsoft's decision to omit the traditional Start Button is among a host of bizarre development decisions, but luckily three different third-party utilities—Win8 Start Button, StartMenuPlus8 and Start8—can return the erstwhile Windows mainstay to your desktop.

But, hey, Microsoft didn't kill all the good things from previous versions of Windows. It just relegated many of them to hidden, second-class status. For a bunch of great tools hiding beneath the surface of Windows 8, check out this collection of 6 awesome Windows 8 utilities that no one knows about.